Image: LIGO/Caltech/MIT/Sonoma State (Aurore Simonnet)

Tom Callister

Selected Publications

Among co-authored LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration papers, only those to which I directly contributed appear in selected publications below.

2026

Distinct spin properties and astrophysical origin of low mass binary black holes in gravitational wave data

E. Flanagan et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters

Transitions in the Mass-ratio and Spin Properties of Binary Black Holes in GWTC-5

E. Flanagan, F. Antonini, T. Callister, et al.

Submitted to Astrophys. J. Letters

2025

Implications of GW241011 for rotating exotic compact objects

N. V. Krishnendu et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. Letters 137, 071402

A subpopulation of low-mass, spinning black holes: signatures of dynamical assembly

H. Tong, T. Callister, M. Fishbach, et al.

Phys. Rev. D 114, 083007

GW241011 and GW241110: Exploring Binary Formation and Fundamental Physics with Asymmetric, High-spin Black Hole Coalescences

LVK

LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations (Lead Author)

Astrophys. J. Letters 993, L21

Evidence of the pair instability gap in the distribution of black hole masses

H. Tong et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Nature 652, 874

Gravitational-wave constraints on the pair-instability mass gap and nuclear burning in massive stars

F. Antonini, I. Romero-Shaw, T. Callister, et al.

Nature Astronomy 10, 1049

Upper Limits on the Isotropic Gravitational-Wave Background from the first part of LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA's fourth Observing Run

LVK

LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations (Writing Team & Core Analyst)

Phys. Rev. D 114, 042001

GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries

LVK

LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations (Core Analyst)

Astrophys. J. Letters 1005, L51

Compact Binary Coalescence Sensitivity Estimates with Injection Campaigns during the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaborations' Fourth Observing Run

R. Essick et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. D 112, 102001

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

F. Antonini, T. Callister, F. Dosopoulou, et al.

Phys. Rev. D 112, 063040

The Stochastic Siren: Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Background Measurements of the Hubble Constant

B. Cousins et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. Letters 136, 101003

No evidence that the binary black hole mass distribution evolves with redshift

Student-authored

M. Lalleman, K. Turbang, T. Callister, N. van Remortel

Astron. & Astrophys. 698, A85

Structure and Skewness of the Effective Inspiral Spin Distribution of Binary Black Hole Mergers

S. Banagiri, T. Callister, C. Adamcewicz, Z. Doctor, V. Kalogera

Astrophys. J. 990, 147

2024

Observed Gravitational-Wave Populations

First author

T. Callister

Encyclopedia of Astrophysics, 1st ed. (editor-in-chief I. Mandel), Elsevier

A neural network emulator of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo selection function

First author

T. Callister, R. Essick, D. Holz

Phys. Rev. D 110, 123041

A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data

F. Antonini, I. Romero-Shaw, T. Callister

Phys. Rev. Letters 134, 011401

No need to know: astrophysics-free gravitational-wave cosmology

Student-authored

A. Farah, T. Callister, J. María Ezquiaga, M. Zevin, D. Holz

Astrophys. J. 978, 153

Background information: a study on the sensitivity of astrophysical gravitational-wave background searches

A. Renzini, T. Callister, K. Chatziioannou, W. Farr

Phys. Rev. D 110, 023014

Gravitational waves carry information beyond effective spin parameters but it is hard to extract

Student-authored

S. Miller, Z. Koe, T. Callister, K. Chatziioannou

Phys. Rev. D 109, 104036

2023

A New Probe of Gravitational Parity Violation Through (Non-)Observation of the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

First author

T. Callister, L. Jenks, D. Holz, N. Yunes

Phys. Rev. D 111, 044041

The metallicity dependence and evolutionary times of merging binary black holes: Combined constraints from individual gravitational-wave detections and the stochastic background

Student-authored

K. Turbang, M. Lalleman, T. Callister, N. van Remortel

Astrophys. J. 967, 142

pygwb: A Python-based Library for Gravitational-wave Background Searches

A. Renzini et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Astrophys. J. 952, 25

2022

No evidence that the majority of black holes in binaries have zero spin

First authorStudent-authored

T. Callister, S. Miller, K. Chatziioannou, W. Farr

Astrophys. J. Letters 937, L13

The binary black hole spin distribution likely broadens with redshift

Student-authored

S. Biscoveanu, T. Callister, C. J. Haster, K. Y. Ng, S. Vitale, W. Farr

Astrophys. J. Letters 932, L19

2021

Gravitational-wave geodesy: Defining false alarm probabilities with respect to correlated noise

Student-authored

K. Janssens, T. Callister, N. Christensen, et al.

Phys. Rev. D 105, 082001

The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3

LVK

LIGO, Virgo, & KAGRA Collaborations (Writing Team & Core Analyst)

Phys. Rev. X 13, 011048

The redshift evolution of the binary black hole merger rate: a weighty matter

L. van Son, S. de Mink, T. Callister, et al.

Astrophys. J. 931, 17

LIGO-Virgo correlations between mass ratio and effective inspiral spin: Testing the active galactic nuclei channel

B. McKernan, K. E. S. Ford, T. Callister, et al.

Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 514, 3886

Who Ordered That? Unequal-mass binary black hole mergers have larger effective spins

First author

T. Callister, C. J. Haster, K. Y. Ng, S. Vitale, W. Farr

Astrophys. J. Letters 922, L5

A Thesaurus for Common Priors in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy

First author

T. Callister

ArXiv Note

Implications for first-order cosmological phase transitions from the third LIGO-Virgo observing run

Student-authored

A. Romero, K. Martinovic, T. Callister, et al.

Phys. Rev. Letters 126, 151301

Prospects of gravitational-wave detections from common-envelope evolution with LISA

M. Renzo, T. Callister, K. Chatziioannou, L. A. C. van Son, et al.

Astrophys. J. 919, 128

Upper Limits on the Isotropic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s Third Observing Run

LVK

LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations (Writing Team & Core Analyst)

Phys. Rev. D 104, 022004

When are LIGO/Virgo’s Big Black-Hole Mergers?

M. Fishbach, Z. Doctor, T. Callister, et al.

Astrophys. J. 912, 98

2020

State of the field: Binary black hole spins, natal kicks, and prospects for isolated field formation after GWTC-2

First author

T. Callister, W. M. Farr, M. Renzo

Astrophys. J. 920, 157

Joint constraints on the field-cluster mixing fraction, common envelope efficiency, and globular cluster radii from a population of binary hole mergers via deep learning

K. Wong et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. D 103, 083021

Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

LVK

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (Writing Team & Core Analyst)

Astrophys. J. Letters 913, L7

Shouts and Murmurs: Combining Individual Gravitational-Wave Sources with the Stochastic Background to Measure the History of Binary Black Hole Mergers

First author

T. Callister, M. Fishbach, D. Holz, W. Farr

Astrophys. J. Letters 896, L32

The Low Effective Spin of Binary Black Holes and Implications for Individual Gravitational-Wave Events

Student-authored

S. Miller, T. Callister, W. Farr

Astrophys. J. 895, 128

2019

New Limits on the Low-Frequency Radio Transient Sky Using 31 hr of All-Sky Data with the OVRO-LWA

M. M. Anderson et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Astrophys. J. 886, 123

A First Search for Prompt Radio Emission from a Gravitational-Wave Event

First author

T. Callister, M. M. Anderson, G. Hallinan, et al.

Astrophys. J. Letters 877, L39

A search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run

LVK

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (Lead authors: A. Matas & T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. D 100, 061101

2018

First Search for a Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Ultralight Bosons

L. Tsukada, T. Callister, A. Matas, P. Meyers

Phys. Rev. D 99, 103015

Gravitational-Wave Geodesy: A New Tool for Validating Detection of the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

First author

T. Callister, M. W. Coughlin, J. B. Kanner

Astrophys. J. Letters 869, L28

A Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

LVKPRL Editor's Suggestion

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (Lead author: T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. Letters 120, 201102

Identification and mitigation of narrow spectral artifacts that degrade searches for persistent gravitational waves in the first two observing runs of Advanced LIGO

P. B. Covas et al. (incl. T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. D 97, 082002

2017

Polarization-based tests of gravity with the stochastic gravitational-wave background

First authorStudent-authored

T. Callister, S. A. Biscoveanu, N. Christensen, M. Isi, A. Matas, et al.

Phys. Rev. X 7, 041058

Observing gravitational waves with a single detector

First author

T. Callister, J. B. Kanner, T. J. Massinger, S. Dhurandhar, and A. J. Weinstein

Class. Quantum Grav. 34, 155007

2016

Upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO's first observing run

LVK

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (incl. T. Callister)

Phys. Rev. Letters 118, 121101

Limits of astrophysics with gravitational-wave backgrounds

First author

T. Callister, L. Sammut, S. Qiu, I. Mandel, and E. Thrane

Phys. Rev. X 6, 031018

Gravitational-wave constraints on the progenitors of fast radio bursts

First author

T. Callister, J. Kanner, and A. Weinstein

Astrophys. J. Letters 825, L12